nursery-posts – ACRAA Brazil https://instance-0-40003.edit.ahost.win Mais Verde Menos Quente Tue, 16 May 2023 17:42:08 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.7 Water Tower https://instance-0-40003.edit.ahost.win/p/3206-water-tower Wed, 30 Mar 2022 14:22:03 +0000 https://instance-0-40003.edit.ahost.win/?p=3206 Read more

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Agroforestry Plants https://instance-0-40003.edit.ahost.win/p/2849-agroforestry-plants Sat, 26 Mar 2022 17:42:44 +0000 https://instance-0-40003.edit.ahost.win/?p=2849 Read more

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Plants for Use in Agroforestry Systems and Urban Afforestation

About half the ACRAA nursery is devoted to the production of trees/plants for use in agroforestry systems and urban afforestation. Here we do not follow the same strict guidelines in terms of using only “native” species and seedlot management, as we do with our restoration plants, as these plants are for an “agricultural” application. However, all the species propagated are from the seeds of locally/regionally grown species – so although some of these may not be originally native to this area, all are now naturalized to the area (mature fruit producing trees present in the region). We do have a policy of not propagating seed brought from places outside the local region (i.e, other parts of Brazil or beyond).

Currently, our selection of agroforestry plants includes 31 species and a total of around 350 plants. Most are fruit trees, but medicinal plants, timber trees and even a species of cactus are included.

Among these species we have: Pitanga; Pitomba; Graviola; Andiroba; Saputilha; Tamarindo; Ingá-cipó; Jambo; Rambutam; Cacau; Jambolão; Limão; Cupuaçu; Abiu; Cereja do Mato; Jaboticaba; Açaí; Graviola; Tangerina; Mari-mari; Jaca; Ingá-gordo; Castanha do Pará; Araticum; Genipapo; Biribá; Limão Caiano; Abacate; Manga.

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Restoration Plants https://instance-0-40003.edit.ahost.win/p/2751-restoration-plants Fri, 25 Mar 2022 17:06:33 +0000 https://instance-0-40003.edit.ahost.win/?p=2751 Read more

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Plants for Use in Ecological Restoration / Reforestation

About half the ACRAA nursery is devoted to the production of trees/plants for use in ecological restoration and reforestation. Here strict guidelines are followed in terms of using only native species that are found at, or known to be suited to the site where they will be planted. 

To this end we have developed a seed-lot numbering and seed registration and tracking system. This is now being managed by our Brazilian Professional Forester (Forest Engineer) – Waldeir – who started with us in March of 2022. See Waldeir’s bio here.

According to this system trees/plants are numbered/divided into three categories using the prefixes P, F or I as follows:

P = “Árvores da Praia” (Beach Trees). These are trees/plants native to the “inundation zone” on the banks of the river Tapajós [1].

F = “Árvores da Floresta” (Forest Trees). These are trees/plants native to upland forest areas in the Alter do Chão area.

I = These are trees/plants seen growing in riparian zones of “Igarapés” in the region (Igarapés are small forest streams and natural springs).

A seedlot consists of seeds collected from a single mother tree, or group trees all the same species in a specific area – and collected on a specific date or during a specific period. Photos are taken of the mother tree(s) in each seedlot, and a description is provided along with GPS coordinates. In addition to being required by Brazilian forestry regulations (similar to regulations in Canada), this system will enable us to go back to the mother tree(s) and determine the latin name for each of the species we are propogating – this still pending [2].

Our present stock of restoration plants consists of potted seedlings of five tree species from Alter’s beaches, and seeds from an additional eight species that are currently in the process of being propagated (in germination beds). Phot0s 1 to 4 show four of our “Árvores da Praia.”

[1] The “inundation zone” of the local river beaches is that area seasonally flooded due to annual fluxuations in the river level.

[2] At present in addition the designated species number (e.g, P1, P2 or F1, F2 ect.), the locally used common name is assigned to each species where this is known. Waldeir is working on keying out the latin name for each species now, although for some species specialized expertice may be required.

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Nursery & Center https://instance-0-40003.edit.ahost.win/p/1204-viveiro Fri, 18 Feb 2022 18:28:40 +0000 https://instance-0-40003.edit.ahost.win/?p=1204 Read more

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Nursery & Center

The ACRAA nursery is located on a wonderful property located right in the village of Alter do Chão [1], this only a short walk (15 min.) from the main village square or Praça, and only two blocks from the edge of a forest reserve that surrounds the village (Figure 1). This property will also be the home of our future “Center,” a place that we hope will become well known in the region and beyond as a meeting and educational center for people interested in reforestation and agroforestry in the Amazon. See future ACRAA center here.

The nursery had its beginning in early 2020 with just a few seedlings, but now covers an area of about 250 square meters and with an ever-growing number and varierty of plants. Below is a selection of photos and videos that show this nursery on May 21, 2022. For a history of the nursery’s development. Click here – ACRAA Nursery: The beginning.

[1] This property consists of two large village lots, one along side the other. These were purchased by Thor in late 2019. Both lots are fully documented (total area 34 m x 40 m).

alter do chao aerial
Figure 1: Alter do Chão

ACRAA Nursery: May 2022 Status (appologies this section out of date, to be updated soon)

Expansion of the nursery to it’s present size (250 m2) was completed in March 2022, and installation of the new watering system was completed in mid-May. With ample space now, we have been able to organize the plants according size, species and future use – ecological restoration or agroforestry development (see links below). 

The photos and videos below were taken on May 21, 2022. Note both videos are essentially the same, with the first done in portugues and the second english.

Plants for use in Ecological Restoration

Plants for use in Agroforestry Development

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